Title: Obesity screening and prevention in a primary care setting
Abstract:
Obesity has reached pandemic levels in the United States, affecting diverse populations and imposing significant health and economic burdens. This paper examines the multifaceted causes of obesity, including dietary shifts, sedentary lifestyles, and socio-economic factors, which have contributed to a tripling of obesity rates since 1975. Obesity is linked to numerous comorbidities, increasing all-cause mortality risks and creating a pressing need for effective screening and prevention strategies in primary care settings. Despite the role of primary care providers as frontline responders, there is a notable gap in addressing obesity due to inadequate training and lingering stigmas. Current initiatives, including the Healthy People 2030 goals and CDC resources, aim to enhance obesity management through improved counseling and treatment protocols. By fostering a comprehensive understanding of obesity's complexities, this paper advocates for a proactive approach in primary care to mitigate its prevalence and promote healthier lifestyles. Enhanced provider engagement and adherence to updated guidelines are essential for addressing this critical public health issue.
