Title: Pregnant women information about hyperemesis gravidarum in Iraq
Abstract:
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is asevere complication of pregnancy characterized by prolonged nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased quality of life in affected women
Objectives: To assess pregnant women's knowledge about hyperemesis gravidarum
Mythology: A descriptive study design was implemented in the second health care center, Diyala Health Department, the study was conducted from January 1, 2025 to April 1, 2025, the study subjects consisted of 100 pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Results: Demographic Characteristics: 41% of participants were in the age group of 36-46 years. 53% were unemployed, and 32% held a university degree. 50% of the families were of the nuclear type (non extended).Knowledge about the Condition: 90% of the participants were aware that hyperemesis gravidarum causes dehydration and weight loss .Only 27% were knowledgeable about the accompanying biochemical changes (such as thyroid disorders). The domain of "disease complications and coping mechanisms" had the highest mean score at 11.3. Relationship between Education and Knowledge: A strong positive correlation was found between the educational level of pregnant women and their knowledge about the condition (p≤0.05). Symptoms: 50% experienced nausea, and 45% experienced vomiting. Only 1% developed severe dehydration.
Recommendations: The publication of these results calls for the implementation of structured prenatal educational sessions targeting pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum to improve care and enhance its quality through consoling and nursing intervention.
